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Immunological features and efficacy of the recombinant subunit vaccine LTB-EMY162 against Echinococcus multilocularis metacestode.

Author
Abstract
:

Alveolar echinococcosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the infection of the larval stage Echinococcus multilocularis with worldwide distribution especially in the northwest China. It is important to develop a well-tolerated immunoprophylaxis against E. multilocularis for alveolar echinococcosis control. In this study, a prokaryotic expression system for recombinant immunogen LTB-EMY162 was established, and the immunological features, sensitized lymphocyte, IL-4/IFN-γ secreted, prophylactic effect, and therapeutic effect were also evaluated. Arctic Express (DE3) system, Ni2+-charged and molecular sieve chromatography were used to obtain a high-purity 29 kDa protein. The ELISA and lymphocyte proliferation assay showed that LTB-EMY162 induced high-titer specific IgG against EMY162 and E. multilocularis protoscoleces protein in BALB/c mice and promoted sensitized T lymphocyte cell proliferation, and LTB-EMY162 stimulated Th cell to secrete IL-4 and IFN-γ and induced a Th1/Th2 mixed type immunological response. We also found that LTB-EMY162 significantly inhibited the cysts formation by challenging with 1000 E. multilocularis protoscoleces. The growth of protoscoleces and cysts were also significantly decreased by treating with LTB-EMY162 in 1000 protoscoleces intraperitoneal injection therapeutic mice model. In conclusion, we have constructed a subunit vaccine LTB-EMY162 which has prevention and therapeutic effect against E. multilocularis infection.

Year of Publication
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2018
Journal
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Applied microbiology and biotechnology
Date Published
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2018
ISSN Number
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0175-7598
URL
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-8771-5
DOI
:
10.1007/s00253-018-8771-5
Short Title
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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
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