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Gold-Based Pharmacophore Inhibits Intracellular MYC Protein.

Author
Abstract
:

Direct targeting of intrinsically disordered proteins, including MYC, by small molecules for biomedical applications would resolve a longstanding issue in chemical biology and medicine. Thus, we developed gold-based small-molecule MYC reagents that engage MYC inside cells and modulate MYC transcriptional activity. Lead compounds comprise an affinity ligand and a gold(I) or gold(III) warhead capable of protein chemical modification. Cell-based MYC target engagement studies via CETSA and co-immunoprecipitation reveal specific interaction of compounds with MYC in cells. The lead gold(I) reagent, 1, demonstrates superior cell-killing potential (up to 35-fold) in a MYC-dependent manner when compared to 10058-F4 in cells including the TNBC, MDA-MB-231. Subsequently, 1 suppresses MYC transcription factor activity via functional colorimetric assays, and gene-profiling using whole-cell transcriptomics reveals significant modulation of MYC target genes by 1. These findings point to metal-mediated ligand affinity chemistry (MLAC) based on gold as a promising strategy to develop chemical probes and anticancer therapeutics targeting MYC.

Year of Publication
:
2021
Journal
:
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Volume
:
27
Issue
:
12
Number of Pages
:
4168-4175
Date Published
:
2021
ISSN Number
:
0947-6539
URL
:
https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202004962
DOI
:
10.1002/chem.202004962
Short Title
:
Chemistry
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