Epigenetic Regulation of Wnt Signaling by Carboxamide-Substituted Benzhydryl Amines that Function as Histone Demethylase Inhibitors.
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| Abstract |
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Aberrant activation of Wnt signaling triggered by mutations in either () or (β-catenin) is a hallmark of colorectal cancers (CRC). As part of a program to develop epigenetic regulators for cancer therapy, we developed carboxamide-substituted benzhydryl amines (CBAs) bearing either aryl or heteroaryl groups that selectively targeted histone lysine demethylases (KDMs) and functioned as inhibitors of the Wnt pathway. A biotinylated variant of -((5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinolin-7-yl) (4-(diethylamino)phenyl)-methyl)butyramide (CBA-1) identified KDM3A as a binding partner. KDM3A is a Jumonji (JmjC) domain-containing demethylase that is significantly upregulated in CRC. KDM3A regulates the demethylation of histone H3's lysine 9 (H3K9Me), a repressive marker for transcription. Inhibiting KDM3 increased H3K9Me levels, repressed Wnt target genes, and curtailed CRC cell proliferation. CBA-1 also exhibited inhibition of Wnt signaling in a zebrafish model without displaying toxicity. |
| Year of Publication |
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2020
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| Journal |
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iScience
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| Volume |
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23
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| Issue |
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12
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| Number of Pages |
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101795
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| Date Published |
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2020
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| URL |
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https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2589-0042(20)30992-5
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| DOI |
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10.1016/j.isci.2020.101795
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| Short Title |
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iScience
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| Download citation |